Anti-inflammatory Effect
This two-component medical product containing sodium hyaluronate and cannabidiol is intended to restore hydration and reduce inflammation of the intestinal mucosa [1]. Sodium hyaluronate aids in the healing of the rectal mucosa and internal and external hemorrhoids, reduces pain, inflammation, irritation, swelling, and itching, and may be recommended to promote wound healing after surgery or radiation therapy.
CBD both directly and indirectly affects the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which plays a key role in maintaining a stable internal environment. CBD assists in capturing reactive oxygen species [2a] and generally helps maintain redox homeostasis [2b], which is directly related to the modulation of inflammatory processes. Improvements in experimentally induced colitis [3a] and collagen-induced arthritis and reductions in the severity of neuro-inflammation and encephalomyelitis [3b] have been observed following administration of CBD. The anti-inflammatory effect of CBD is its primary pharmacological effect.
CBD has been discussed as an ideal candidate for reducing idiopathic intestinal inflammation, i.e. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis [4]. CBD use for these indications is very well tolerated [5]. The effect of CBD on Crohn’s disease was tested in a clinical study in 20 patients. Oral administration of 20 mg of CBD daily was very well tolerated [6]. A bioavailability of 6% has been reported for oral administration, and a pharmacological effect is achieved with an orally administered dose of 100 mg. Long-term use of medical cannabis in 127 patients with inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal system led to a significant improvement of symptoms in the majority of participants and to a reduction in the use of other drugs such as steroids. Patients in the experiment used cannabis with an average dose of 170 mg of CBD per day, mostly by inhalation [7]. Considering the results of preclinical testing of the anti-inflammatory effects of CBD, it has the potential to alleviate symptoms of gastrointestinal mucositis. A combination of sodium hyaluronate and CBD can therefore have a supportive therapeutic effect and reduce symptoms associated with idiopathic intestinal inflammation.
Reduction of Pain, Itching, and Swelling
CBD acts as a regulator of certain receptors of the peripheral nervous system responsible for regulating fear and anxiety [8]. CBD is a non-addictive alternative to opioid use [9]. In a clinical study of 20 patients with inflammatory skin diseases, all participants reported a reduction in pain, relief from itching, and an overall improvement in skin condition following administration of transdermal CBD gel [10]. In a case study involving patients suffering from the inflammatory skin disease epidermolysis bullosa, all participants described faster healing, reduced blistering, and decreased pain resulting from the disease [11]. Given the combination of analgesia and anti-inflammatory effects, CBD preparations may be generally suitable for alleviating unpleasant symptoms and pain associated with various injuries. CANNEFF Sup rectal suppositories are indicated for minor injuries in the rectal area, such as cracks, fissures, lesions, or hemorrhoids associated with a sedentary lifestyle.
Anxiolytic Effect and Improvement of Sleep
Preclinical trials have shown a positive effect of CBD on the suppression of anxiety, stress, and panic in experimental animals. CBD acts as a regulator of certain receptors of the peripheral nervous system responsible for regulating fear and anxiety [12]. Clinical testing in healthy volunteers and individuals with anxiety disorders also indicates potential use of CBD as an anxiolytic in cases of various disorders: general anxiety, panic, social anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and post-traumatic [13].
In a pilot study, volunteers reported a subjectively lower degree of anxiety after oral administration of 400 mg of CBD. This was supported by demonstrably altered brain activity in centers that process anxiety [14]. In a clinical study of the effect of CBD on patients with social anxiety disorder, participants received a single oral dose of 600 mg of CBD before a simulated public speaking test. Compared to the placebo group, the CBD test group showed significantly lower manifestations of anxiety, fewer problems in their speech, and a lower level of discomfort, comparable to the control group of individuals not suffering from social anxiety [15].
As anxiety disorders are often associated with sleep disorders, CBD is recommended as a supportive therapeutic for sleep disturbances. In the majority of cases, administration of CBD is well tolerated by patients. The effect of CBD on anxiety and sleep quality was tested in a clinical study of 72 adult subjects, the majority of whom received 25 mg of CBD daily in the form of an oral capsule. Within the first month, anxiety scores improved for 57 subjects (79.2%), and sleep scores improved for 48 subjects (66.7%) [16].
Summary
CANNEFF Sup rectal suppositories are a supportive therapeutic agent suitable for relieving inflammation and pain in the rectal area, reducing bodily and psychological discomfort. The preparation is also suitable for helping with symptoms associated with idiopathic intestinal inflammation.
References
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